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Since a logo is the visual entity signifying an organization, logo design is an important area of graphic design. The text was written in Spencerian Script, which was a popular writing style when the Coca-Cola Logo was being designed. Consumers and potential consumers can identify the Coca-Cola name written in different alphabets because of the standard color and "ribbon wave" design of its logo. National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and their Federation as well as the International Committee of the Red Cross include these symbols in their logos.īranding can aim to facilitate cross-language marketing. The red cross and red crescent are among the best-recognized symbols in the world. In non-profit areas, the Red Cross (varied as the Red Crescent in Muslim countries and as the Red Star of David in Israel) exemplifies a well-known emblem that does not need an accompanying name. By contrast, ideograms keep the general proprietary nature of a product in both markets. For instance, a name written in Arabic script might have little resonance in most European markets. Ideograms and symbols may be more effective than written names (logotypes), especially for logos translated into many alphabets in increasingly globalized markets. The Coca-Cola logo is identifiable in other writing-systems, here written in Cyrillic. The visual simplicity and conceptual clarity that were the hallmarks of Modernism as an artistic movement formed a powerful toolset for a new generation of graphic designers whose logos embodied Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s dictum, "Less is more." Modernist-inspired logos proved successful in the era of mass visual communication ushered in by television, improvements in printing technology, and digital innovations. A renewal of interest in craftsmanship and quality also provided the artists and companies with a greater interest in credit, leading to the creation of unique logos and marks.īy the 1950s, Modernism had shed its roots as an avant-garde artistic movement in Europe to become an international, commercialized movement with adherents in the United States and elsewhere.
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The Arts and Crafts Movement of late-19th century, partially in response to the excesses of Victorian typography, aimed to restore an honest sense of craftsmanship to the mass-produced goods of the era. The first logo to be trademarked was the Bass red triangle in 1876
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Artistic credit tended to be assigned to the lithographic company, as opposed to the individual artists who usually performed less important jobs. Consultancies and trades-groups in the commercial arts were growing and organizing by 1890, the US had 700 lithographic printing firms employing more than 8,000 people. The arts were expanding in purpose-from expression and decoration of an artistic, storytelling nature, to a differentiation of brands and products that the growing middle classes were consuming. Simultaneously, typography itself was undergoing a revolution of form and expression that expanded beyond the modest, serif typefaces used in books, to bold, ornamental typefaces used on broadsheet posters. 600 BCE), trans-cultural diffusion of logographic languages, coats of arms, watermarks, silver hallmarks, and the development of printing technology.Īs the industrial revolution converted western societies from agrarian to industrial in the 18th and 19th centuries, photography and lithography contributed to the boom of an advertising industry that integrated typography and imagery together on the page. Numerous inventions and techniques have contributed to the contemporary logo, including cylinder seals (c.
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